English

The Temporal Game: A New Perspective on Temporal Relation Extraction

Computation and Language 2025-09-03 v1

Abstract

In this paper we demo the Temporal Game, a novel approach to temporal relation extraction that casts the task as an interactive game. Instead of directly annotating interval-level relations, our approach decomposes them into point-wise comparisons between the start and end points of temporal entities. At each step, players classify a single point relation, and the system applies temporal closure to infer additional relations and enforce consistency. This point-based strategy naturally supports both interval and instant entities, enabling more fine-grained and flexible annotation than any previous approach. The Temporal Game also lays the groundwork for training reinforcement learning agents, by treating temporal annotation as a sequential decision-making task. To showcase this potential, the demo presented in this paper includes a Game mode, in which users annotate texts from the TempEval-3 dataset and receive feedback based on a scoring system, and an Annotation mode, that allows custom documents to be annotated and resulting timeline to be exported. Therefore, this demo serves both as a research tool and an annotation interface. The demo is publicly available at https://temporal-game.inesctec.pt, and the source code is open-sourced to foster further research and community-driven development in temporal reasoning and annotation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00250,
  title  = {The Temporal Game: A New Perspective on Temporal Relation Extraction},
  author = {Hugo Sousa and Ricardo Campos and Alípio Jorge},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00250},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:13:04.035Z