The sphere complex of a locally finite graph
Abstract
For a locally finite graph , we consider its mapping class group as defined by Algom-Kfir-Bestvina. For these groups, we prove a generalization of the results of Laudenbach and Brendle-Broaddus-Putman, producing a -manifold whose mapping class group surjects onto with kernel a compact abelian group of sphere twists so that the corresponding short exact sequence splits. Along the way we obtain an induced faithful action of on the sphere complex of , which is the simplicial complex whose simplices are isotopy classes of finite collections of spheres in which are pairwise disjoint. When has finite rank, we further show that the action of on a certain natural subcomplex has elements with positive translation length, and also consider a candidate for an Outer space of such a graph. As another application, we prove that for many , is quasi-isometric to a particular subgraph of , following Schaffer-Cohen. We also deduce analogs of the results of Domat-Hoganson-Kwak.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2407.07976,
title = {The sphere complex of a locally finite graph},
author = {Brian Udall},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.07976},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
57 pages, 8 figures. Fixed the hypotheses of the first theorem, excluding finitely many sporadic cases from one part of the result. Expanded the proofs of all the main results for clarity. Comments are welcome!