English

The solution to the Black Hole information paradox

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-01-07 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The information paradox suggests that the black hole loses information when it emits radiation. In this way, the spectrum of radiation corresponds to a mixed (non-pure) quantum state even if the internal state generating the black-hole is expected to be pure in essence. In this paper we propose an argument solving this paradox by understanding the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking when the black-hole selects one among the many possible ground states, emitting then radiation as a consequence of it. Here the particle operator number is the order parameter. This mechanism explains the connection between the density matrix corresponding to the pure state describing the black-hole state and the density matrix describing the spectrum of radiation (mixed quantum state). From this perspective, we can recover the black-hole information from the superposition principle applied to the different possible order parameters (particle number operators).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.10644,
  title  = {The solution to the Black Hole information paradox},
  author = {Ivan Arraut},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.10644},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:07:15.550Z