English

The simple graph threshold number $\sigma(r,s,a,t)$

Combinatorics 2019-02-15 v1

Abstract

For d1d \ge 1, s0s \ge 0 a (d,d+s)(d, d+s)-{\em graph} is a graph whose degrees all lie in the interval {d,d+1,,d+s}\{d, d+1, \ldots, d + s\}. For r1r \ge 1, a0a \ge 0, an (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-{\em factor} of a graph GG is a spanning (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-subgraph of GG. An (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-{\em factorization} of a graph GG is a decomposition of GG into edge-disjoint (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-factors. A graph is (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-{\em factorable} if it has an (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-factorization. Let σ(r,s,a,t)\sigma(r, s, a, t) be the least integer such that, if dσ(r,s,a,t)d \ge \sigma(r, s, a, t), then every (d,d+s)(d, d+s)-simple graph GG is (r,r+a)(r,r+a)-factorable with xx factors for at least tt different values of xx. In this paper we evaluate σ(r,s,a,t)\sigma(r,s,a,t) for all values of r,s,ar, s, a and tt. We also show that if a2a \ge 2 and r1r \ge 1, then, when rr is even and aa is odd, every (d,d+s)(d, d+s)-simple graph GG has an (r,r+a)(r, r+a)-factorization with xx factors if and only if d+sr+a<xdr, \frac{d+s}{r+a}\, < x \le \frac{d}{r}\,, and we prove similar statements for other parities of rr and aa.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.05381,
  title  = {The simple graph threshold number $\sigma(r,s,a,t)$},
  author = {A. J. W. Hilton and A. Rajkumar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.05381},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

38 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:41:00.740Z