English

The scalar--Maxwell--$\Lambda(x)$ system: Wormhole spacetimes without nonlinear electrodynamics in unimodular gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-04-24 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In General Relativity, constructing exact traversable wormholes coupled to electromagnetic fields typically requires complex Non-Linear Electrodynamics (NED). We demonstrate that Unimodular Gravity (UG) elegantly resolves this limitation. By relaxing energy-momentum conservation, UG introduces a dynamical cosmological term, Λ(x)\Lambda(x), enabling a semi-classical energy exchange between matter and the vacuum. Exploiting this mechanism, we construct exact Scalar-Maxwell-Λ(x)\Lambda(x) wormholes. We show that, provided the shape function b(r)b(r) satisfies specific geometric conditions, these exact spacetimes can be fully supported by a phantom scalar field and standard linear Maxwell electrodynamics. This approach entirely bypasses NED, highlighting UG as a powerful framework for modeling non-trivial topologies with simplified, well-understood classical fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.30003,
  title  = {The scalar--Maxwell--$\Lambda(x)$ system: Wormhole spacetimes without nonlinear electrodynamics in unimodular gravity},
  author = {G. Alencar and T. M. Crispim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.30003},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, new refs. added

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:46:43.788Z