English

The possible $K^{*}\Sigma^{*}$ molecular state

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-27 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Within the framework of the one-boson-exchange model, we systematically investigate the interaction between the vector meson KK^{*} and the baryon Σ\Sigma^{*} with the aim of exploring the possibility of forming hadronic molecular states. The KΣK^{*}\Sigma^{*} interaction potential is constructed from ρ\rho, ω\omega, and π\pi meson exchanges, and the nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation is solved using the Gaussian expansion method. The binding energies are calculated for different total angular momenta JPJ^{P} and isospin channels I=1/2I=1/2 and I=3/2I=3/2. Our results show that SS--DD wave mixed KΣK^{*}\Sigma^{*} molecular states with JP=1/2J^{P}=1/2^{-} can be formed only in the I=3/2I=3/2 channel, while no bound state appears in the I=1/2I=1/2 channel due to destructive interference of the interaction potentials in isospin space. In addition, the SS--DD wave mixed states with JP=3/2J^{P}=3/2^{-} and JP=5/2J^{P}=5/2^{-} are also found to support bound-state solutions. For higher partial-wave states, the binding mechanism is governed by the interplay of partial-wave mixing, tensor forces, and spin--orbit interactions. In particular, the JP=1/2+J^{P}=1/2^{+} channel does not support a bound state because the meson-exchange interaction is predominantly repulsive. Our analysis further supports the interpretation of the experimentally observed N(2250)N(2250) and Δ(2200)\Delta(2200) states as KΣK^{*}\Sigma^{*} molecular states, corresponding to I=1/2, JP=9/2I=1/2,\ J^{P}=9/2^{-} and I=3/2, JP=7/2I=3/2,\ J^{P}=7/2^{-}, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.22359,
  title  = {The possible $K^{*}\Sigma^{*}$ molecular state},
  author = {Yin Huang and Dan Jiang and Feng Zhang and Bo Nan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.22359},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:33:33.505Z