English

The plucked string: an example of non-normal dynamics

Popular Physics 2015-04-23 v2 Classical Physics

Abstract

Motion of a single Fourier mode of the plucked string is an example of transient, free decay of coupled, damped oscillators. It shares the rarely discussed features of the generic case, e.g., possessing a complete set of non-orthogonal eigenvectors and no normal modes, but it can be analyzed and solved analytically by hand in an approximation that is appropriate to musical instruments' plucked strings.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.6939,
  title  = {The plucked string: an example of non-normal dynamics},
  author = {David Politzer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.6939},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

18 pages, 3 figures; revised to include reference to additional examples of transient growth and non-normal dynamics and expanded to include the most general coupling of vertical to horizontal string modes and not just the simplest example presented earlier

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:48:11.925Z