English

The planar Chain Rule and the Differential Equation for the planar Logarithms

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

A planar monomial is by definition an isomorphism class of a finite, planar, reduced rooted tree. If xx denotes the tree with a single vertex, any planar monomial is a non-associative product in xx relative to mm-array grafting. A planar power series f(x)f(x) over a field KK in xx is an infinite sum of KK-multiples of planar monomials including the unit monomial represented by the empty tree. For every planar power series f(x)f(x) there is a universal differential df(x)d f(x) which is a planar power series in xx and a planar polynomial in a variable yy which is the differential dxd x of xx. We state a planar chain rule and apply it to prove that the derivative ddx(Expk(x))\frac{d}{dx}(Exp_k(x)) is the kk-ary planar exponential series. A special case of the planar chain rule is proved and it derived that the planar universe series Logk(1+x)Log_k (1+x) of Expk(x)Exp_k(x) satisfies the differential equation ((1+x)ddx)(Logk(1+x))=1\biggl((1+x) \frac{d}{dx}\biggl)(Log_k(1+x)) = 1 where (1+x)ddx(1+x) \frac {d}{dx} is the derivative which when applied to xx results in 1+x.1 + x.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0502377,
  title  = {The planar Chain Rule and the Differential Equation for the planar Logarithms},
  author = {Lothar Gerritzen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0502377},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:15:48.085Z