The limiting distribution of Legendre paths
Abstract
Let be a prime number and be the Legendre symbol modulo . The \emph{Legendre path} attached to is the polygonal path whose vertices are the normalized character sums for . In this paper, we investigate the distribution of Legendre paths as we vary over the primes , when is large. Our main result shows that as , these paths converge in law, in the space of real-valued continuous functions on , to a certain random Fourier series constructed using Rademacher random completely multiplicative functions. This was previously proved by the first author under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2304.13025,
title = {The limiting distribution of Legendre paths},
author = {Ayesha Hussain and Youness Lamzouri},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.13025},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
Major modifications: we added the new Subsection 3.2 in which we describe an alternative approach to replace the convergence in the sense of finite distributions of the path by that of its Fourier coefficients. We also improved and simplified the proof of Proposition 4.5 thanks to a suggestion of one of the referees. 23 pages, to appear in Journal de l'\'Ecole polytechnique