English

The Kauffman bracket ideal for genus-1 tangles

Geometric Topology 2013-09-20 v1

Abstract

Given a compact oriented 3-manifold M in S^3 with boundary, an (M,2n)-tangle T is a 1-manifold with 2n boundary components properly embedded in M. We say that T embeds in a link L in S^3 if T can be completed to L by a 1-manifold with 2n boundary components exterior to M. The link L is called a closure of T. We define the Kauffman bracket ideal of T to be the ideal I_T generated by the reduced Kauffman bracket polynomials of all closures of T. If this ideal is non-trivial, then T does not embed in the unknot. We give an algorithm for computing a finite list of generators for the Kauffman bracket ideal of any (S^1 x D^2, 2)-tangle, also called a genus-1 tangle, and give an example of a genus-1 tangle with non-trivial Kauffman bracket ideal. Furthermore, we show that if a single-component genus-1 tangle S can be obtained as the partial closure of a (B^3, 4)-tangle T, then I_T = I_S.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.4803,
  title  = {The Kauffman bracket ideal for genus-1 tangles},
  author = {Susan M. Abernathy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.4803},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

29 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:29:50.250Z