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The Jacobian conjecture

Mathematical Physics 2023-11-28 v1 math.MP

Abstract

The Jacobian conjecture involves the map y=xV(x)y= x - V(x) where y,xy, x are n-dimensional vectors, V(x)V(x) is a symmetric polynomial of degree dd for which the Jacobian hypothesis holds: eTrln(1V(x))=1, x e^{Tr \ln(1- V'(x))} =1,\ \forall x. The conjecture states that the inverse map (xx as a function of yy) is also polynomial. The proof is inspired by perturbative field theory. We express the inverse map F(y)=y+V(F(y))F(y)= y+ V(F(y)) as a perturbative expansion which is a sum of partially ordered connected trees. We use the property : dFkdyk=(11V(F))k,k=1+q11q(Tr(V(F))q)with q edges of index k\frac{d F_{k}}{dy_{k}}= (\frac{1}{1-V'(F)})_{k,k} =1+ \sum _{q\ge 1} \frac{1}{q} (Tr (V'(F))^{q})_{with\ q\ edges\ of\ index\ k} to extract inductively in the index kk all the sub traces in the expansion of the inverse map. We obtain F=F(n)  eTrln(1V(F(n)))F= F(|\le n)\ \ e^{- Tr \ln(1-V'(F(|\le n)))} By the Jacobian hypothesis eTrln(1V(F(n)))=1e^{- Tr \ln(1-V'(F(|\le n)))} =1 and a straightforward graphical argument gives that degree in y of F(n)d2n2degree \ in\ y \ of \ F(|\le n)\le d^{2^{n} -2}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.14723,
  title  = {The Jacobian conjecture},
  author = {Jacques Magnen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.14723},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:30:49.695Z