English

The Hadamard multiary quasigroup product

Combinatorics 2024-10-31 v1

Abstract

The Hadamard quasigroup product has recently been introduced as a natural generalization of the classical Hadamard product of matrices. It is defined as the superposition operator of three binary operations, one of them being a quasigroup operation. This paper delves into the fundamentals of this superposition operator by considering its more general version over multiary groupoids. Particularly, we show how this operator preserves algebraic identities, multiary groupoid structures, inverse elements, isotopes, conjugates and orthogonality. Then, we generalize the mentioned Hadamard quasigroup product to multiary quasigroups. Based on this product, we prove that the number of mm-ary quasigroups defined on a given set XX coincides with the number of mm-ary operations that are orthogonal to a given mm-set of orthogonal mm-ary operations over XX.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.23183,
  title  = {The Hadamard multiary quasigroup product},
  author = {Raúl M. Falcón and L. Mella and P. Vojtěchovský},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.23183},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:41:38.764Z