The Generalized Dirac Oscillator in Doubly Special Relativity: A Complexified Morse Interaction
Abstract
We study the one-dimensional Generalized Dirac Oscillator (GDO) under Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) kinematics. The GDO extends the Dirac oscillator by replacing the linear non-minimal coupling with a general interaction function , thereby generating broad families of exactly solvable relativistic models and, for suitable complex choices of , entering the domain of -pseudo-Hermitian and -symmetric dynamics with real spectra. We present a review of the factorization (supersymmetric) structure that decouples the GDO into partner Schr\"odinger-like Hamiltonians, and we clarify how pseudo-Hermiticity and symmetry provide consistent inner products and reality conditions for the spatial spectrum. We then embed these results into two representative DSR prescriptions: the Magueijo--Smolin (MS) and the Amelino--Camelia (AC) frameworks. In this approach, the spatial problem yields a real set , while DSR deforms the algebraic reconstruction map between and the relativistic energies . The MS model induces a branch-asymmetric deformation through an energy-dependent effective mass, whereas the AC model introduces a characteristic criticality through a momentum-sector deformation, resulting in an admissibility requirement of the form in the leading-order realization adopted here. As an explicit illustration, we treat a pseudo-Hermitian complexified Morse interaction, discuss the interplay between the intrinsic Morse finiteness of bound states and DSR-induced truncations, and analyze the massless limit (), where MS collapses to the undeformed energy map while AC remains deformed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.03572,
title = {The Generalized Dirac Oscillator in Doubly Special Relativity: A Complexified Morse Interaction},
author = {Abdelmalek Boumali},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.03572},
year = {2026}
}