English

The Generalized Dirac Oscillator in Doubly Special Relativity: A Complexified Morse Interaction

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-05 v1

Abstract

We study the one-dimensional Generalized Dirac Oscillator (GDO) under Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) kinematics. The GDO extends the Dirac oscillator by replacing the linear non-minimal coupling with a general interaction function f(x)f(x), thereby generating broad families of exactly solvable relativistic models and, for suitable complex choices of f(x)f(x), entering the domain of η\eta-pseudo-Hermitian and PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric dynamics with real spectra. We present a review of the factorization (supersymmetric) structure that decouples the GDO into partner Schr\"odinger-like Hamiltonians, and we clarify how pseudo-Hermiticity and PT\mathcal{PT} symmetry provide consistent inner products and reality conditions for the spatial spectrum. We then embed these results into two representative DSR prescriptions: the Magueijo--Smolin (MS) and the Amelino--Camelia (AC) frameworks. In this approach, the spatial problem yields a real set {ϵn}\{\epsilon_n\}, while DSR deforms the algebraic reconstruction map between ϵn\epsilon_n and the relativistic energies EnE_n. The MS model induces a branch-asymmetric deformation through an energy-dependent effective mass, whereas the AC model introduces a characteristic criticality through a momentum-sector deformation, resulting in an admissibility requirement of the form ϵn<4k2\epsilon_n<4k^2 in the leading-order realization adopted here. As an explicit illustration, we treat a pseudo-Hermitian complexified Morse interaction, discuss the interplay between the intrinsic Morse finiteness of bound states and DSR-induced truncations, and analyze the massless limit (m=0m=0), where MS collapses to the undeformed energy map while AC remains deformed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.03572,
  title  = {The Generalized Dirac Oscillator in Doubly Special Relativity: A Complexified Morse Interaction},
  author = {Abdelmalek Boumali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.03572},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:02:12.987Z