The GALAH survey: tracing the Galactic disk with Open Clusters
Abstract
Open clusters are unique tracers of the history of our own Galaxy's disk. According to our membership analysis based on \textit{Gaia} astrometry, out of the 226 potential clusters falling in the footprint of GALAH or APOGEE, we find that 205 have secure members that were observed by at least one of the survey. Furthermore, members of 134 clusters have high-quality spectroscopic data that we use to determine their chemical composition. We leverage this information to study the chemical distribution throughout the Galactic disk of 21 elements, from C to Eu. The radial metallicity gradient obtained from our analysis is 0.0760.009 dex kpc, which is in agreement with previous works based on smaller samples. Furthermore, the gradient in the [Fe/H] - guiding radius (r) plane is 0.0730.008 dex kpc. We show consistently that open clusters trace the distribution of chemical elements throughout the Galactic disk differently than field stars. In particular, at given radius, open clusters show an age-metallicity relation that has less scatter than field stars. As such scatter is often interpreted as an effect of radial migration, we suggest that these differences are due to the physical selection effect imposed by our Galaxy: clusters that would have migrated significantly also had higher chances to get destroyed. Finally, our results reveal trends in the [X/Fe]rage space, which are important to understand production rates of different elements as a function of space and time.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2011.02533,
title = {The GALAH survey: tracing the Galactic disk with Open Clusters},
author = {Lorenzo Spina and Yuan-Sen Ting and Gayandhi M. De Silva and Neige Frankel and Sanjib Sharma and Tristan Cantat-Gaudin and Meridith Joyce and Dennis Stello and Amanda I. Karakas and Martin B. Asplund and Thomas Nordlander and Luca Casagrande and Valentina D'Orazi and Andrew R. Casey and Peter Cottrell and Thor Tepper-García and Martina Baratella and Janez Kos and Klemen Čotar and Joss Bland-Hawthorn and Sven Buder and Ken C. Freeman and Michael R. Hayden and Geraint F. Lewis and Jane Lin and Karin Lind and Sarah L. Martell and Katharine J. Schlesinger and Jeffrey D. Simpson and Daniel B. Zucker and Tomaž Zwitter},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.02533},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
18 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication MNRAS