English

The external version of a subclassical logic

Logic 2025-02-13 v1

Abstract

A three-valued logic L is subclassical when it is defined by a single matrix having the classical two-element matrix as a subreduct. In this case, the language of L can be expanded with special unary connectives, called external operators. The resulting logic L^e is the external version of L, a notion originally introduced by D. Bochvar in 1938 with respect to his weak Kleene logic. In this paper we study the semantic properties of the external version of a three-valued subclassical logic L. We determine sufficient and necessary conditions to turn a model of L into a model of L^e . Moreover, we establish some distinctive semantic properties of L^e.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.08257,
  title  = {The external version of a subclassical logic},
  author = {Massimiliano Carrara and Michele Pra Baldi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.08257},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:41:26.395Z