English

The Elementary Particles as Quantum Knots in Electroweak Theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v1

Abstract

We explore a knot model of the elementary particles that is compatible with electroweak physics. The knots are quantized and their kinematic states are labelled by DmmjD^j_{mm'}, irreducible representations of SUq(2)SU_q(2), where j = N/2, m = w/2, m' = (r+1)/2 and (N,w,r) designate respectively the number of crossings, the writhe, and the rotation of the knot. The knot quantum numbers (N,w,r) are related to the standard isotopic spin quantum numbers (t,t3,t0)(t,t_3,t_0) by (t=N/6,t3=w/6,t0=(r+1)/6)(t=N/6,t_3=-w/6,t_0=-(r+1)/6), where t0t_0 is the hypercharge. In this model the elementary fermions are low lying states of the quantum trefoil (N=3) and the gauge bosons are ditrefoils (N=6). The fermionic knots interact by the emission and absorption of bosonic knots. In this framework we have explored a slightly modified standard electroweak Lagrangian with a slightly modified gauge group which agrees closely but not entirely with standard electroweak theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.3656,
  title  = {The Elementary Particles as Quantum Knots in Electroweak Theory},
  author = {Robert J. Finkelstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.3656},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:31:47.875Z