English

The Compton-thick AGN in the CDF-N

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2009-09-02 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present X-ray spectral analysis of the brightest sources (f_{2-10 keV}>10^{-15}cgs)intheChandraDeepFieldNorth.Oursampleconsistsof222sources;forthevastmajority(171)eitheraspectroscopicoraphotometricredshiftisavailable.OurgoalistodiscovertheComptonthickAGNinadirectwayi.e.throughtheirXrayspectra.ComptonthickAGNgiveawaytheirpresenceinXrayseitherdirectlythroughtheabsorptionturnoverredshiftedintheChandrapassband,orthroughaflat,reflectiondominated,spectrum.Theaboveselectioncriteriayield10ComptonthickAGNcandidatesofwhichtheninearereflectiondominated.TheIRorsubmmdatawhereavailable,corroboratethepresenceofaheavilyobscurednucleusinmostcases.AllthefivecandidateComptonthicksourceswithavailable24microndatapresentveryhighvaluesofthef24/fRfluxratiosuggestingthattheyaredustobscuredgalaxies.Thelowfx/fIRratioalsosuggestthepresenceofobscurednucleiinmanycases.FourofthecandidateComptonthicksourcesareassociatedwithsubmmgalaxiesathighredshiftsz cgs) in the Chandra Deep Field North. Our sample consists of 222 sources; for the vast majority (171) either a spectroscopic or a photometric redshift is available. Our goal is to discover the Compton-thick AGN in a direct way i.e. through their X-ray spectra. Compton-thick AGN give away their presence in X-rays either directly through the absorption turnover redshifted in the Chandra passband, or through a flat, reflection-dominated, spectrum. The above selection criteria yield 10 Compton-thick AGN candidates of which the nine are reflection dominated. The IR or sub-mm data where available, corroborate the presence of a heavily obscured nucleus in most cases. All the five candidate Compton-thick sources with available 24 micron data present very high values of the f_{24}/f_R flux ratio suggesting that they are dust obscured galaxies. The low f_x/f_{IR} ratio also suggest the presence of obscured nuclei in many cases. Four of the candidate Compton-thick sources are associated with sub-mm galaxies at high redshifts z\sim2$. The number count vs. flux distribution of the candidate Compton-thick AGN as well as their distribution with redshift agree reasonably well with the predictions of the X-ray background synthesis models of Gilli et al.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.0224,
  title  = {The Compton-thick AGN in the CDF-N},
  author = {I. Georgantopoulos and A. Akylas and A. Georgakakis and M. Rowan-Robinson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.0224},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

13 pages, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:41:15.114Z