English

The Art of Embedding Fusion: Optimizing Hate Speech Detection

Computation and Language 2023-10-10 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Hate speech detection is a challenging natural language processing task that requires capturing linguistic and contextual nuances. Pre-trained language models (PLMs) offer rich semantic representations of text that can improve this task. However there is still limited knowledge about ways to effectively combine representations across PLMs and leverage their complementary strengths. In this work, we shed light on various combination techniques for several PLMs and comprehensively analyze their effectiveness. Our findings show that combining embeddings leads to slight improvements but at a high computational cost and the choice of combination has marginal effect on the final outcome. We also make our codebase public at https://github.com/aflah02/The-Art-of-Embedding-Fusion-Optimizing-Hate-Speech-Detection .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.14939,
  title  = {The Art of Embedding Fusion: Optimizing Hate Speech Detection},
  author = {Mohammad Aflah Khan and Neemesh Yadav and Mohit Jain and Sanyam Goyal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.14939},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Published as a Tiny Paper at ICLR 2023, 12 Pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:14:55.525Z