English

The Affleck-Dine Curvaton

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-30 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe's baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well-motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the post-inflationary dynamics of a complex scalar field with baryon number. The curvaton mechanism is a popular approach for producing curvature perturbations through the dynamics of a light spectator field which decays after inflation. We demonstrate that the same complex field can viably perform both roles without any modifications to the minimal realization of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. This scenario can also accommodate appreciable levels of primordial non-Gaussianity, beyond those achievable with only a real-valued curvaton field, and may be observable with future CMB experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.13712,
  title  = {The Affleck-Dine Curvaton},
  author = {Aurora Ireland and Gordan Krnjaic and Takuya Okawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13712},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures; v2 added appendix on baryon isocurvature

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:26:07.359Z