English

Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Model

Audio and Speech Processing 2023-05-30 v2 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Sound

Abstract

The immense scale of the recent large language models (LLM) allows many interesting properties, such as, instruction- and chain-of-thought-based fine-tuning, that has significantly improved zero- and few-shot performance in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Inspired by such successes, we adopt such an instruction-tuned LLM Flan-T5 as the text encoder for text-to-audio (TTA) generation -- a task where the goal is to generate an audio from its textual description. The prior works on TTA either pre-trained a joint text-audio encoder or used a non-instruction-tuned model, such as, T5. Consequently, our latent diffusion model (LDM)-based approach TANGO outperforms the state-of-the-art AudioLDM on most metrics and stays comparable on the rest on AudioCaps test set, despite training the LDM on a 63 times smaller dataset and keeping the text encoder frozen. This improvement might also be attributed to the adoption of audio pressure level-based sound mixing for training set augmentation, whereas the prior methods take a random mix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.13731,
  title  = {Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Model},
  author = {Deepanway Ghosal and Navonil Majumder and Ambuj Mehrish and Soujanya Poria},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.13731},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

https://github.com/declare-lab/tango

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:18:55.157Z