English

Ternary quasigroups in knot theory

Geometric Topology 2018-05-16 v3 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

We show that some ternary quasigroups appear naturally as invariants of classical links and links on surfaces. We also note how to obtain from them invariants of Yoshikawa moves. In our previous paper, we defined homology theory for algebras satisfying two axioms derived from the third Reidemeister move. In this paper, we show a degenerate subcomplex suitable for ternary quasigroups satisfying these axioms, and corresponding to the first Reidemeister move. For such ternary quasigroups with an additional condition that the primary operation equals to the second division operation, we also define another subcomplex, corresponding to the second flat Reidemeister move. Based on the normalized homology, we define cocycle invariants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.05330,
  title  = {Ternary quasigroups in knot theory},
  author = {Maciej Niebrzydowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.05330},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

20 pages; in v3 the paper was rewritten in the context of links on surfaces

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:17:17.836Z