English

Tensors and Algebras: An Algebraic Spacetime Interpretation for Tensor Models

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-10-19 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The quest for a consistent theory for quantum gravity is one of the most challenging problems in theoretical high-energy physics. An often-used approach is to describe the gravitational degrees of freedom by the metric tensor or related variables, and finding a way to quantise this. In the canonical tensor model, the gravitational degrees of freedom are encoded in a tensorial quantity PabcP_{abc}, and this quantity is subsequently quantised. This makes the quantisation much more straightforward mathematically, but the interpretation of this tensor as a spacetime is less evident. In this work we take a first step towards fully understanding the relationship to spacetime. By considering PabcP_{abc} as the generator of an algebra of functions, we first describe how we can recover the topology and the measure of a compact Riemannian manifold. Using the tensor rank decomposition, we then generalise this principle in order to have a well-defined notion of the topology and geometry for a large class of tensors PabcP_{abc}. We provide some examples of the emergence of a topology and measure of both exact and perturbed Riemannian manifolds, and of a purely algebraically-defined space called the semi-local circle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.03633,
  title  = {Tensors and Algebras: An Algebraic Spacetime Interpretation for Tensor Models},
  author = {Dennis Obster},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.03633},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:05:04.581Z