Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel
Abstract
We develop a finite-dimensional formulation of the recently introduced notion of ``timelike entanglement'', defined in terms of two-point functions between operators supported on different Cauchy slices. Using a local orthonormal operator basis, we recast this construction in terms of a generalized response tensor. Building on this, we introduce a generalized spacetime density kernel (GSDK) corresponding to higher-point correlation functions, including time-ordered as well as out-of-time-ordered correlators. We show that the Haar-averaged -point function yields the -th moment of the spectral form factor (SFF), evaluated at an -enhanced effective temperature. The correlation functions of the GSDK operators also yield the SFF, with an effective -reduction of the physical time-scales. The GSDK places both scrambling diagnostics and spectral statistics on a similar footing and clarifies how higher-point correlators and non-trivial time ordering capture fine-grained dynamical information of a quantum system.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.06078,
title = {Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel},
author = {Rathindra Nath Das and Arnab Kundu and Matheus H. Martins Costa and Nemai Chandra Sarkar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06078},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
33 pages, 2 figures