English

Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-09 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We develop a finite-dimensional formulation of the recently introduced notion of ``timelike entanglement'', defined in terms of two-point functions between operators supported on different Cauchy slices. Using a local orthonormal operator basis, we recast this construction in terms of a generalized response tensor. Building on this, we introduce a generalized spacetime density kernel (GSDK) corresponding to higher-point correlation functions, including time-ordered as well as out-of-time-ordered correlators. We show that the Haar-averaged (2N)(2N)-point function yields the (2N)(2N)-th moment of the spectral form factor (SFF), evaluated at an NN-enhanced effective temperature. The correlation functions of the GSDK operators also yield the SFF, with an effective (1/N)(1/N)-reduction of the physical time-scales. The GSDK places both scrambling diagnostics and spectral statistics on a similar footing and clarifies how higher-point correlators and non-trivial time ordering capture fine-grained dynamical information of a quantum system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06078,
  title  = {Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel},
  author = {Rathindra Nath Das and Arnab Kundu and Matheus H. Martins Costa and Nemai Chandra Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06078},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:12:22.632Z