English

Tangled up in Spinning Cosmic Strings

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-11-30 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

It is known for a long time that the space time around a spinning cylindrical symmetric compact object such as the cosmic string, show un-physical behavior, i.e., they would possess closed time like curves (CTC). This controversy with Hawking's chronology protection conjecture is unpleasant but can be understood if one solves the coupled scalar-gauge field equations and the matching conditions at the core of the string. A new interior numerical solution is found of a self gravitating spinning cosmic string with a U(1) scalar gauge field and the matching on the exterior space time is revealed. It is conjectured that the experience of CTC's close to the core of the string is exceedingly unlikely. It occurs when the causality breaking boundary, rμr_\mu, approaches the boundary of the cosmic string, rCSr_{CS}. Then the metric components become singular and the proper time on the core of the string stops flowing. Further, we expect that the angular momentum JJ will decrease due to the emission of gravitational energy triggered by the scalar perturbations. When a complete loop is taken around the string, the interior time jumps by a factor 2πJ2\pi J. The proper time it takes to make a complete loop becomes infinite and will be equal to the period that gφφg_{\varphi\varphi} remains positive. In this time interval the angular momentum will be reduced to zero by emission of wave energy. The physical situation of an observer who experience rμrCSr_{\mu}\rightarrow r_{CS} is very unpleasant: the energy-momentum tensor components diverge.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.08652,
  title  = {Tangled up in Spinning Cosmic Strings},
  author = {Reinoud Jan Slagter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.08652},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

preliminary version. 12 figures. A short version was presented at the second Time Machine Factory conference in Turin, 25-28 oct 2015

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:55:30.261Z