English

Tagged particle dynamics in supercooled quantum liquid

Statistical Mechanics 2025-01-14 v1

Abstract

We analyze dynamics of quantum supercooled liquids in terms of tagged particle dynamics. Unlike the classical case, uncertainty in the position of a particle in quantum liquid leads to qualitative changes. We demonstrate these effects in the dynamics of the first two moments of displacements, namely, the mean-squared displacement, Δr2(t)\langle \Delta r^2(t)\rangle, and Δr4(t)\langle \Delta r^4(t)\rangle. Results are presented for a hard sphere liquid using mode-coupling theory (MCT) formulation and simulation on a binary Lennard-Jones liquid. As the quantumness (controlled by the de-Broglie thermal wavelength) is increased, a non-zero value of the moments at zero time leads to significant deviations from the classical behavior in the initial dynamics. Initial displacement shows ballistic behavior Δr2(t)t2\langle \Delta r^2(t)\rangle\sim t^2, but, as a result of large uncertainty in the position, the dynamical effects become weaker with increasing quantumness over this time scale.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.06456,
  title  = {Tagged particle dynamics in supercooled quantum liquid},
  author = {Ankita Das and Gopika Krishnan and Eran Rabani and Upendra Harbola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.06456},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:03:20.865Z