English

Switching $(m, n)$-mixed graphs with respect to Abelian groups

Combinatorics 2021-10-05 v1

Abstract

We extend results of Brewster and Graves for switching mm-edge coloured graphs with respect to a cyclic group to switching (m,n)(m, n)-mixed graphs with respect to an Abelian group. In particular, we establish the existence of a (m,n)(m, n)-mixed graph PΓ(H)P_\Gamma(H) with the property that a (m,n)(m, n)-mixed graph GG is switch equivalent to HH if and only if it is a special subgraph of PΓ(H)P_\Gamma(H), and the property that that GG can be switched to have a homomorphism to HH if and only if it has a homomorphism (without switching) to PΓ(H)P_\Gamma(H). We consider the question of deciding whether a (m,n)(m, n)-mixed graph can be switched so that it has a homomorphism to a proper subgraph, i.e. whether it can be switched so that it isn't a core. We show that this question is NP-hard for arbitrary groups and NP-complete for Abelian groups. Finally, we consider the complexity of the switchable kk-colouring problem for (m,n)(m, n)-mixed graphs and prove a dichotomy theorem in the cases where m1m \geq 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.01576,
  title  = {Switching $(m, n)$-mixed graphs with respect to Abelian groups},
  author = {E. Leclerc and G. MacGillivray and J. M. Warren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.01576},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:36:47.768Z