Superradiance in stars
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
2015-07-03 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract
It has long been known that dissipation is a crucial ingredient in the superradiant amplification of wavepackets off rotating objects. We show that, once appropriate dissipation mechanisms are included, stars are also prone to superradiance and superradiant instabilities. In particular, ultra-light dark matter with small interaction cross section with the star material or self-annihilation can trigger a superradiant instability. On long timescales, the instability strips the star of most of its angular momentum. Whether or not new stationary configurations surrounded by scalar condensates exist, remains to be seen.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1505.05509,
title = {Superradiance in stars},
author = {Vitor Cardoso and Richard Brito and Joao L. Rosa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.05509},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
5 pages, RevTex 4. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D