We revisit for 714 SNeIa the discrepancy between the red-shift associated to the distance modulus μ and the spectroscopic red-shift. Previous work has shown that the total red-shift z might be a combination of the expansion red-shift zC and of a static, blue or red shift zLSV(r), r being the comoving distance. The latter is due to the energy non-conservation of the photon propagating through Electro-Magnetic (EM) background fields (host galaxy, intergalactic and Milky Way), under Lorentz(-Poincar\'e) Symmetry Violation (LSV), associated to the Standard-Model Extension (SME). The non-conservation stems from the vacuum expectation value of the vector and tensor LSV fields. For zero radiation Ωrad and curvature Ωk densities, and matter density Ωm=0.28, the SN1a positions in the (μ, z) plan are recovered according to the different strengths, orientations, alignments and space-time dependencies of the EM fields and LSV components. The LSV vacuum energy may be thus tantamount to ΩΛ≃0.7, but unrelated to an accelerated expansion. We present models with red or blue-shifts zLSV, below 10% of z. The ν frequency variation is below 10−19Δν/ν per m.
@article{arxiv.1912.06288,
title = {Supernovae and photon frequency shift induced by the Standard-Model Extension},
author = {Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci and Fabio Ragosta and José A. Helayël-Neto and Martín López-Corredoira},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.06288},
year = {2020}
}