English

Subgroups of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ characterized by certain continued fraction representations

Group Theory 2020-11-10 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

For positive integers uu and vv, let Lu=[10u1]L_u=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ u & 1 \end{bmatrix} and Rv=[1v01]R_v=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & v \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}. Let Su,vS_{u,v} be the monoid generated by LuL_u and RvR_v, and Gu,vG_{u,v} be the group generated by LuL_u and RvR_v. In this paper we expand on a characterization of matrices M=[abcd]M=\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\c & d\end{bmatrix} in Sk,kS_{k,k} and Gk,kG_{k,k} when k2k\geq 2 given by Esbelin and Gutan to Su,vS_{u,v} when u,v2u,v\geq 2 and Gu,vG_{u,v} when u,v3u,v\geq 3. We give a simple algorithmic way of determining if MM is in Gu,vG_{u,v} using a recursive function and the short continued fraction representation of b/db/d.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.00108,
  title  = {Subgroups of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ characterized by certain continued fraction representations},
  author = {Sandie Han and Ariane M. Masuda and Satyanand Singh and Johann Thiel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.00108},
  year   = {2020}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:01:51.759Z