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Sturm-Liouville problems with transfer condition Herglotz dependent on the eigenparameter -- Hilbert space formulation

Spectral Theory 2018-04-20 v1

Abstract

We consider a Sturm-Liouville equation y:=y+qy=λy\ell y:=-y'' + qy = \lambda y on the intervals (a,0)(-a,0) and (0,b)(0,b) with a,b>0a,b>0 and qL2(a,b)q \in L^2(-a,b). We impose boundary conditions y(a)cosα=y(a)sinαy(-a)\cos\alpha = y'(-a)\sin\alpha, y(b)cosβ=y(b)sinβy(b)\cos\beta = y'(b)\sin\beta, where α[0,π)\alpha \in [0,\pi) and β(0,π]\beta \in (0,\pi], together with transmission conditions rationally-dependent on the eigenparameter via \begin{align*} -y(0^+)\left(\lambda \eta -\xi-\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N} \frac{b_i^2}{\lambda -c_i}\right) &= y'(0^+) - y'(0^-),\\ y'(0^-)\left(\lambda \kappa +\zeta-\sum\limits_{j=1}^{M}\frac{a_j^2}{\lambda -d_j}\right) &= y(0^+) - y(0^-), \end{align*} with bi,aj>0b_i, a_j>0 for i=1,,N,i=1,\dots,N, and j=1,,Mj=1,\dots,M. Here we take η,κ0\eta, \kappa \ge 0 and N,MN0N,M\in \N_0. The geometric multiplicity of the eigenvalues is considered and the cases in which the multiplicity can be 22 are characterized. An example is given to illustrate the cases. A Hilbert space formulation of the above eigenvalue problem as a self-adjoint operator eigenvalue problem in L2(a,b)\CN\CML^2(-a,b)\bigoplus \C^{N^*} \bigoplus \C^{M^*}, for suitable N,MN^*,M^*, is given. The Green's function and the resolvent of the related Hilbert space operator are expressed explicitly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.07149,
  title  = {Sturm-Liouville problems with transfer condition Herglotz dependent on the eigenparameter -- Hilbert space formulation},
  author = {Casey A. Bartels and Sonja Currie and Marlena Nowaczyk and Bruce A. Watson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.07149},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:28:42.304Z