English

Stringy Bubbles Solve de Sitter Troubles

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-10-05 v1

Abstract

Finding four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime solutions in string theory has been a vexing quest ever since the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe. Building on a recent analysis of bubble-nucleation in the decay of (false-vacuum) AdS backgrounds where the interfacing bubbles themselves exhibit a de Sitter geometry we show that this resonates strongly with a stringy cosmic brane construction that naturally provides for an exponential mass-hierarchy, and localization of both gravity and matter, in addition to an exponentially suppressed positive cosmological constant. Finally, we argue that these scenarios can be realized in terms of a generalization of a small resolution of a conifold singularity in the context of a (Lorentzian) Calabi-Yau 5-fold, where the isolated (Lorentzian) two complex dimensional Fano variety is a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.01122,
  title  = {Stringy Bubbles Solve de Sitter Troubles},
  author = {Per Berglund and Tristan Hübsch and Djordje Minic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01122},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:38:22.376Z