English

Stability results on vertex Tur\'an problems in Kneser graphs

Combinatorics 2019-03-08 v3

Abstract

The vertex set of the Kneser graph K(n,k)K(n,k) is V=([n]k)V = \binom{[n]}{k} and two vertices are adjacent if the corresponding sets are disjoint. For any graph FF, the largest size of a vertex set UVU \subseteq V such that K(n,k)[U]K(n,k)[U] is FF-free, was recently determined by Alishahi and Taherkhani, whenever nn is large enough compared to kk and FF. In this paper, we determine the second largest size of a vertex set WVW \subseteq V such that K(n,k)[W]K(n,k)[W] is FF-free, in the case when FF is an even cycle or a complete multi-partite graph. In the latter case, we actually give a more general theorem depending on the chromatic number of FF. These results generalize the celebrated Erd\H os-Ko-Rado theorem and Hilton-Milner theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.03988,
  title  = {Stability results on vertex Tur\'an problems in Kneser graphs},
  author = {Dániel Gerbner and Abhishek Methuku and Dániel Nagy and Balázs Patkós and Máté Vizer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.03988},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

12 pages, the proof of Lemma 2.4 is corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:20:30.049Z