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Spivey-type recurrence relation for fully degenerate Bell polynomials

Number Theory 2025-09-09 v1

Abstract

Spivey's combinatorial method revealed an important identity for Bell numbers, involving Stirling numbers of the second kind. This paper extends his work by deriving Spivey-type recurrence relations for fully degenerate Bell polynomials and degenerate Fubini polynomials. Our derivation uses degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind and two-variable degenerate Fubini polynomials of order a.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.05761,
  title  = {Spivey-type recurrence relation for fully degenerate Bell polynomials},
  author = {Taekyun Kim and Dae San Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.05761},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:24:30.599Z