English

Spinors and horospheres

Geometric Topology 2025-03-04 v2

Abstract

We give an explicit bijective correspondence between between nonzero pairs of complex numbers, which we regard as spinors or spin vectors, and horospheres in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space decorated with certain spinorial directions. This correspondence builds upon work of Penrose--Rindler and Penner. We show that the natural bilinear form on spin vectors describes a certain complex-valued distance between spin-decorated horospheres, generalising Penner's lambda lengths to 3 dimensions. From this, we derive several applications. We show that the complex lambda lengths in a hyperbolic ideal tetrahedron satisfy a Ptolemy equation. We also obtain correspondences between certain spaces of hyperbolic ideal polygons and certain Grassmannian spaces, under which lambda lengths correspond to Pl\"{u}cker coordinates, illuminating the connection between Grassmannians, hyperbolic polygons, and type A cluster algebras.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.09233,
  title  = {Spinors and horospheres},
  author = {Daniel V. Mathews},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09233},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

25 pages, 5 figures. Accepted version for publication in Advances in Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:58:19.550Z