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Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates with Many Vortices

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-07 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

Vortex-lattice structures of antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=1 are investigated theoretically based on the Ginzburg-Pitaevskii equations near TcT_{c}. The Abrikosov lattice with clear core regions are found {\em never stable} at any rotation drive Ω\Omega. Instead, each component Ψi\Psi_{i} (i=0,±1)(i=0,\pm 1) prefers to shift the core locations from the others to realize almost uniform order-parameter amplitude with complicated magnetic-moment configurations. This system is characterized by many competing metastable structures so that quite a variety of vortices may be realized with a small change in external parameters.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0204025,
  title  = {Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates with Many Vortices},
  author = {T. Kita and T. Mizushima and K. Machida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0204025},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:35:36.537Z