English

Spin resonance without a spin: A microwave analog

Applied Physics 2024-10-31 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

An analog of nuclear magnetic resonance is realized in a microwave network with symplectic symmetry. The network consists of two identical subgraphs coupled by a pair of bonds with a length difference corresponding to a phase difference of π\pi for the waves traveling through the bonds. As a consequence all eigenvalues appear as Kramers doublets. Detuning the length difference from the π\pi condition Kramers degeneracy is lifted, which may be interpreted as a Zeeman splitting of a spin 1/2 in a magnetic field. The lengths of another pair of bonds are modulated periodically with frequencies of some 10 MHz by means of diodes, thus emulating a magnetic radiofrequency field. Features well-known from NMR such as the transition from the laboratory to the rotating frame, and Lorentzian shaped resonance curves can thus be realized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.22968,
  title  = {Spin resonance without a spin: A microwave analog},
  author = {Tobias Hofmann and Finn Schmidt and Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann and Ulrich Kuhl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22968},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2410.07031

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:41:05.991Z