English

Spin-half bosons with mass dimension three half: Evading the spin-statistics theorem

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-07-07 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

By exploiting the freedom in defining the dual of spinors, we report an unexpected theoretical discovery of a quantum field theory of spin-half bosons. It fulfils Dirac's 1969-70 observation that "there must be boson variables connected with electrons." The theory is local, Lorentz-invariant, and has a positive-definite Hamiltonian. We formulate the unitarity-preserving scattering theory to accommodate the new dual and the associated adjoint. A model of Yukawa interaction with spin-half bosons and fermions of equal masses is studied to explicitly show unitarity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09457,
  title  = {Spin-half bosons with mass dimension three half: Evading the spin-statistics theorem},
  author = {Dharam Vir Ahluwalia and Cheng-Yang Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09457},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Invited by the Editor in Chief of EPL as a Perspective article. In the replaced version: equation (55) is corrected, and in the paragraph that follows we have also corrected two typographical errors

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:42:11.105Z