English

Spin correlation in two-proton emission from $^6$Be

Nuclear Theory 2025-02-27 v3 Nuclear Experiment Quantum Physics

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical evaluation of spin correlation in the two-proton (2p2p) radioactive emission. The three-body model of 6^{6}Be with the proton-proton interaction, which is adjusted to reproduce the experimental energy release, is utilized. Time-dependent calculation is performed to compute the coupled-spin state of the emitted two protons. The spin-correlation function SS as the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) indicator is evaluated as S2.65|S| \cong 2.65. Namely, the 2p2p-spin correlation beyond the limit of local-hidden-variable (LHV) theory is suggested. This correlation is sensitive to the proton-proton interaction. The short-lived (broad-width) 2p2p~state has the weaker spin correlation. In parallel, the core-proton interactions do not harm this correlation during the time-dependent decaying process. The CHSH measurement can be a novel probe into the effective nuclear interaction inside finite systems. Two-proton emitters can provide a testing field for identical-particle entanglement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.11136,
  title  = {Spin correlation in two-proton emission from $^6$Be},
  author = {Tomohiro Oishi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11136},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 figures, 1 table. Title is slightly changed. Accepted in Physics Letters B

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:42:02.747Z