English

Spectrally cut-off GFF, regularized $\Phi^4$ measure, and reflection positivity

Probability 2023-12-27 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We argue that the spectrally cut-off Gaussian free field ΦΛ\Phi_\Lambda on a compact Riemannian manifold or on Rn\mathbb{R}^n cannot satisfy the spatial Markov property. Moreover, when the manifold is reflection positive, we show that ΦΛ\Phi_\Lambda fails to be reflection positive. We explain the difficulties one encounters when trying to deduce the reflection positivity property of the measure exp(ρΦΛL44)μGFF(dΦ)(-\|\rho\Phi_\Lambda\|_{L^4}^4) \mu_{\text{GFF}}(d\Phi) from the reflection positivity property of the Gaussian free field measure μGFF\mu_{\text{GFF}} in a naive way. These issues are probably well-known to experts of constructive quantum field theory but to our knowledge, no detailed account can be found in the litterature. Our pedagogical note aims to fill this small gap.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.15511,
  title  = {Spectrally cut-off GFF, regularized $\Phi^4$ measure, and reflection positivity},
  author = {Ismael Bailleul and Nguyen Viet Dang and Léonard Ferdinand and Gaëtan Leclerc and Jiasheng Lin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15511},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:01:05.114Z