English

Spaceflight from Super-Earths is difficult

Popular Physics 2019-08-15 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

Many rocky exoplanets are heavier and larger than the Earth, and have higher surface gravity. This makes space-flight on these worlds very challenging, because the required fuel mass for a given payload is an exponential function of planetary surface gravity. We find that chemical rockets still allow for escape velocities on Super-Earths up to 10x Earth mass. More massive rocky worlds, if they exist, would require other means to leave the planet, such as nuclear propulsion.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.04727,
  title  = {Spaceflight from Super-Earths is difficult},
  author = {Michael Hippke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.04727},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.11384

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:22:19.187Z