English

Some potential problems of OHe composite dark matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-11-18 v1

Abstract

Among composite-dark-matter scenarios, one of the simplest and most predictive is that of O-helium (OHe) dark atoms, in which a lepton-like doubly charged particle O is bound with a primordial helium nucleus, and is the main constituent of dark matter. This model liberates the physics of dark matter from many unknown features of new physics, and it demands a deep understanding of the details of known nuclear and atomic physics, which are still somewhat unclear in the case of nuclear interacting "atomic" shells. So far the model has relied on the dominance of elastic scattering of OHe with the matter. In view of the uncertainty in our understanding of OHe interaction with nuclei we study the opposite scenario, in which inelastic nuclear reactions dominate the OHe interactions with nuclei. We show that in this case all the OHe atoms bind with extra He nuclei, forming doubly charged O-beryllium ions, which behave like anomalous helium, causing potential problems with overabundance of anomalous isotopes in terrestrial matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1412.6030,
  title  = {Some potential problems of OHe composite dark matter},
  author = {Jean-René Cudell and Maxim Khlopov and Quentin Wallemacq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6030},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

To appear in Proceedings of the 17th Bled Workshop "What Comes Beyond Standard Models?"

R2 v1 2026-06-22T07:37:15.868Z