English

Skew Howe duality and q-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble

Representation Theory 2022-08-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We consider the decomposition into irreducible components of the exterior algebra (Cn(Ck))\bigwedge\left(\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes \left(\mathbb{C}^{k}\right)^{*}\right) regarded as a GLn×GLkGL_{n}\times GL_{k} module. Irreducible GLn×GLkGL_{n}\times GL_{k} representations are parameterized by pairs of Young diagrams (λ,λˉ)(\lambda,\bar{\lambda}'), where λˉ\bar{\lambda}' is the complement conjugate diagram to λ\lambda inside the n×kn\times k rectangle. We set the probability of a diagram as a normalized specialization of the character for the corresponding irreducible component. For the principal specialization we get the probability that is equal to the ratio of the qq-dimension for the irreducible component over the qq-dimension of the exterior algebra. We demonstrate that this probability distribution can be described by the q-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble. We derive the limit shape and prove the central limit theorem for the fluctuations in the limit when n,kn,k tend to infinity and qq tends to one at comparable rates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.10331,
  title  = {Skew Howe duality and q-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble},
  author = {Anton Nazarov and Pavel Nikitin and Daniil Sarafannikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.10331},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:52:24.057Z