English

Site percolation on non-regular pseudo-random graphs

Probability 2017-12-12 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We study site percolation on a sequence of graphs {Gn}n1\{G_n\}_{n\geq1} on nn vertices where degree of each vertex is in the interval (npan,np+an)(np -a_n, np+a_n) and the co-degree of every pair of vertices is at most np2+bn{n}p^2+ b_n, where p(0,1)p \in (0,1) and {an}n1\{a_n\}_{n\geq1}, {bn}n1\{b_n\}_{n\geq1} are sequences of real numbers. Under suitable conditions on p(0,1)p \in (0,1), ana_n's and bnb_n's we show that site percolation on these sequences of graphs undergo a sharp phase transition at 1np\frac{1}{np}. More precisely for ε>0\varepsilon>0, we form a random set R(ρn)R(\rho_n) by including each vertex of GnG_n independently with probability ρn\rho_n. If ρn=1εnp\rho_n = \frac{1-\varepsilon}{np}, then for every small enough ε>0\varepsilon>0 and nn large enough, all connected components in the subgraph of GnG_n induced by R(ρn)R(\rho_n) are of size at most poly-logarithmic in nn with high probability. If ρn=1+εnp\rho_n = \frac{1+\varepsilon}{np}, then for every small enough ε>0\varepsilon>0 and nn large enough, the subgraph of GnG_n induced by R(ρn)R(\rho_n) contains a 'giant' connected component of size at least εp\frac{\varepsilon}{p} with high probability. Further, we show that under an additional assumption on {bn}n1\{b_n\}_{n\geq 1} the giant component is unique. This partially resolves a question by Krivelevich \cite{krivelevich2016phase} regrading uniqueness of the giant component of site percolation in a general class of regular pseudo-random graphs. We hope that our method of proving uniqueness of the giant component will be applicable in other contexts as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.03334,
  title  = {Site percolation on non-regular pseudo-random graphs},
  author = {Suman Chakraborty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.03334},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:13:00.083Z