English

Single- and Double-$Λ$ Hypernuclear Correlations Calibrate $ΛΛ$ Interaction Energies

Nuclear Theory 2026-06-25 v1

Abstract

Double-Λ\Lambda hypernuclei are essential for probing the ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda interaction in the double-strangeness S=2S=-2 sector, yet the scarcity of experimental data severely limits systematic predictions. We present an evaluation framework based on nuclear many-body theory that exploits the intrinsic structural similarity between single-Λ\Lambda and double-Λ\Lambda systems to transfer empirical constraints from the well-mapped S=1S = -1 sector to the S=2S = -2 sector. By analyzing theoretical deviations of binding energies in light single- and double-Λ\Lambda hypernuclei, we identify a robust linear correlation between two sectors. This correlation enables a statistical evaluation of double-Λ\Lambda separation energies (BΛΛB_{\Lambda\Lambda}) and ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda interaction energies (ΔBΛΛ\Delta B_{\Lambda\Lambda}) for heavier double-Λ\Lambda hypernuclei, by drawing on a wealth of empirical data from the single-Λ\Lambda sector with quantified uncertainties. Our results show that evaluated ΔBΛΛ\Delta B_{\Lambda\Lambda} values, while consistent with existing data, are systematically larger than direct relativistic density functional predictions constrained only by the NAGARA event. This discrepancy suggests that standard mean-field-based extrapolations may underestimate ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda correlations and other many-body effects, motivating an evaluation-based correction that offers crucial benchmarks for future S=2S = -2 experiments at facilities such as HIAF and J-PARC.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.27541,
  title  = {Single- and Double-$Λ$ Hypernuclear Correlations Calibrate $ΛΛ$ Interaction Energies},
  author = {Shi Yuan Ding and Bao Yuan Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.27541},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:11:47.820Z