English

Simultaneous Diagonalization of Conics in $PG(2,q)$

Combinatorics 2015-07-06 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Consider two symmetric 3×33 \times 3 matrices AA and BB with entries in GF(q)GF(q), for q=pnq=p^n, pp an odd prime. The zero sets of vTAvv^T Av and vTBvv^T Bv can be viewed as (possibly degenerate) conics in the finite projective coordinate plane of order qq. Using combinatorial properties of pencils of conics in PG(2,q)PG(2,q), we are able to tell when it is possible to find a nonsingular matrix SS with entries in GF(q)GF(q), such that STASS^T A S and STBSS^T BS are both diagonal matrices. This is equivalent to the existence of a collineation mapping two given conics into conics with matrices in diagonal form. For two proper conics, we will in particular compare the situation in PG(2,q)PG(2,q) to the real projective plane and point out some differences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.3954,
  title  = {Simultaneous Diagonalization of Conics in $PG(2,q)$},
  author = {Katharina Kusejko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.3954},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages; To appear in Des. Codes Cryptogr

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:24:02.893Z