English

Simplifying matrix differential equations with general coefficients

Rings and Algebras 2023-07-14 v2

Abstract

We show that the n×nn\times n matrix differential equation δ(Y)=AY\delta(Y)=AY with n2n^2 general coefficients cannot be simplified to an equation in less than nn parameters by using gauge transformations whose coefficients are rational functions in the matrix entries of AA and their derivatives. Our proof uses differential Galois theory and a differential analogue of essential dimension. We also bound the minimum number of parameters needed to describe some generic Picard-Vessiot extensions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.05941,
  title  = {Simplifying matrix differential equations with general coefficients},
  author = {Man Cheung Tsui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.05941},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages. Corrected miscitation of [1] on page 5; added Example 2.2; small grammatical change

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:51:18.203Z