English

Sign changes of Hecke eigenvalues

Number Theory 2015-04-23 v2

Abstract

Let ff be a holomorphic or Maass Hecke cusp form for the full modular group and write λf(n)\lambda_f(n) for the corresponding Hecke eigenvalues. We are interested in the signs of those eigenvalues. In the holomorphic case, we show that for some positive constant δ\delta and every large enough xx, the sequence (λf(n))nx(\lambda_f(n))_{n \leq x} has at least δx\delta x sign changes. Furthermore we show that half of non-zero λf(n)\lambda_f(n) are positive and half are negative. In the Maass case, it is not yet known that the coefficients are non-lacunary, but our method is robust enough to show that on the relative set of non-zero coefficients there is a positive proportion of sign changes. In both cases previous lower bounds for the number of sign changes were of the form xδx^{\delta} for some δ<1\delta < 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.7671,
  title  = {Sign changes of Hecke eigenvalues},
  author = {Kaisa Matomäki and Maksym Radziwill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.7671},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages. Complete re-write of the proof, with stronger results, following the referee's suggestions. To appear in GAFA

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:26:25.985Z