English

Sieve methods and the twin prime conjecture

General Mathematics 2023-07-31 v9

Abstract

For n3,n \geq 3, let pn p_n denote the nthn^{\rm th} prime number. Let [  ][ \; ] denote the floor or greatest integer function. For a positive integer m,m, let π2(m)\pi_2(m) denote the number of twin primes not exceeding m.m. The twin prime conjecture states that there are infinitely many prime numbers pp such that p+2p+2 is also prime. In this paper we state a conjecture to the effect that given any integer a>0a>0 there exists an integer N2(a)N_2(a) such that [apn+122(n+1)]π2(pn+12) \left[\frac{ap^2_{n+1}}{2(n+1)} \right] \leq \pi_2\left(p^2_{n+1} \right) for all nN2(a)n \geq N_2(a) and prove the conjecture in the case a=1.a=1. This, in turn, establishes the twin prime conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.02205,
  title  = {Sieve methods and the twin prime conjecture},
  author = {Mbakiso Fix Mothebe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.02205},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Revised and refined proofs

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:06:15.490Z