English

Sharp $L^p$-estimates for wave equation on $ax+b$ groups

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-06-24 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

Let GG be the group R+Rn\mathbb{R}_+\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n endowed with Riemannian symmetric space metric dd and the right Haar measure dρ\mathrm{d} \rho which is of ax+bax+b type, and LL be the positive definite distinguished left invariant Laplacian on GG. Let u=u(t,)u=u(t,\cdot) be the solution of utt+Lu=0u_{tt}+Lu=0 with initial conditions ut=0=fu|_{t=0}=f and utt=0=gu_t|_{t=0}=g. In this article we show that for a fixed tRt \in{\mathbb R} and every 1<p<1<p<\infty, \begin{align*} \|u(t,\cdot)\|_{L^p(G)}\leq C_p\Big( (1+|t|)^{2|1/p-1/2|}\|f\|_{L^p_{\alpha_0}(G)}+(1+|t|)\,\|g\|_{L^p_{\alpha_1}(G)}\Big) \end{align*} if and only if \begin{align*} \alpha_0\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| \quad \mbox{and} \quad \alpha_1\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| -1. \end{align*} This gives an endpoint result for α0=n1/p1/2\alpha_0=n|1/p-1/2| and α1=n1/p1/21\alpha_1=n|1/p-1/2|-1 with 1<p<1<p<\infty in Corollary 8.2, as pointed out in Remark 8.1 due to M\"{u}ller and Thiele [Studia Math. \textbf{179} (2007)].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.17531,
  title  = {Sharp $L^p$-estimates for wave equation on $ax+b$ groups},
  author = {Yunxiang Wang and Lixin Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17531},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:27:33.768Z