Sharp interpolation inequalities for discrete operators and applications

We consider interpolation inequalities for imbeddings of the $l^2$-sequence spaces over $d$-dimensional lattices into the $l^\infty_0$ spaces written as interpolation inequality between the $l^2$-norm of a sequence and its difference. A general method is developed for finding sharp constants, extremal elements and correction terms in this type of inequalities. Applications to Carlson's inequalities and spectral theory of discrete operators are given.